Cron Expression: weekdays at teatime

Detailed explanation and examples for this cron schedule pattern

Cron Format Examples

Standard UNIX (5 fields)

0 16 * * 1-5
minute hour day-of-month month day-of-week

Quartz (6 fields)

0 0 16 * * 1-5
second minute hour day-of-month month day-of-week

Quartz with Year (7 fields)

0 0 16 * * 1-5 *
second minute hour day-of-month month day-of-week year

Cron Expression with Names

0 16 * * 1-5
Using month and day-of-week names where applicable

System Examples

Common Systems

Linux Crontab

0 16 * * 1-5 /path/to/command

GitHub Actions

cron: '0 16 * * 1-5'

Cloud Providers

AWS CloudWatch

cron(0 16 \* \* 1-5)

Google Cloud Scheduler

0 16 * * 1-5

Azure Functions

"schedule": "0 16 * * 1-5"

DigitalOcean App Platform

cron: '0 16 * * 1-5'

Container Orchestration

Kubernetes CronJob

schedule: "0 16 * * 1-5"

Docker Swarm

placement: { constraints: [node.role == manager] }
labels: { cron: "0 16 * * 1-5" }

Programming Languages

Quartz (Java)

CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule("0 16 * * 1-5")

Node.js (node-cron)

cron.schedule('0 16 * * 1-5', function() { // Your code here });

Python (python-crontab)

from crontab import CronTab cron = CronTab(user='username') job = cron.new(command='/path/to/command') job.setall('0 16 * * 1-5')

PHP (Symfony)

# config/packages/messenger.yaml framework: messenger: transports: cron: '%env(MESSENGER_TRANSPORT_DSN)%' options: cron_expression: '0 16 * * 1-5'

Expression Breakdown

Standard Unix Format (5 fields)

This cron expression is composed of 5 time/date fields:

FieldValueDescription
Minute00
Hour1616
Day of Month*Every day of the month (1-31)
Month*Every month (1-12)
Day of Week1-51-5

Quartz Format (6 fields)

In Quartz, we add a seconds field (and can replace * with ? in day-of-week):

FieldValueDescription
Second00
Minute00
Hour1616
Day of Month*Every day of the month (1-31)
Month*Every month (1-12)
Day of Week?Any value (no specific value)

AWS CloudWatch Format (6/7 fields)

AWS CloudWatch Events adds an optional year field:

FieldValueDescription
Minute00
Hour1616
Day of Month*Every day of the month (1-31)
Month*Every month (1-12)
Day of Week1-51-5
Year (Optional)*Every year

Format Differences

Note that different systems interpret cron expressions slightly differently. The standard Unix format has 5 fields, while Quartz and AWS formats have additional fields. Some special characters like ?, L, W, and # are only supported in specific implementations.

Execution Frequency

This job runs on a custom schedule